Vatican Museum:The Vatican Museums, located within Vatican City, are among the most renowned and extensive museums in the world. Founded by Pope Julius II in the early 16th century, they house an extraordinary collection of art, historical artifacts, and religious treasures amassed by the Roman Catholic Church over centuries.

The museums comprise a series of galleries and rooms, each showcasing different periods of art and history. Some of the most famous sections include the Sistine Chapel, with its breathtaking ceiling painted by Michelangelo, and the Raphael Rooms, adorned with frescoes by the Renaissance master Raphael. The Gallery of Maps features detailed maps of Italy, while the Egyptian Museum contains ancient artifacts, including mummies and statues.